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Fantasy on a Roundabout
By
Reno Litterio

An obituary in the New York Times recently caught my eye. Marvin Sylvor, at the age of 75, had devoted most of his life to making others happy. Born in the Bronx near Yankee Stadium, Sylvor said that he suffered a hopeless love for carousels. Hi father, a sign painter, always took the family to Rockaway every summer, where they would pass a carousel near the Marine Park Bridge, but his dad would never stop. Begging his father to let him ride the carousel, he was forbidden to do so. Marvin became obsessed and his love for the carousels never ceased.

The word carousel originates from the Italian “garosello’ and Spanish ‘carosella.’ The earliest carousel is known from the Byzantine Empire bas-relief dating to around 500 AD, which depicts riders in baskets suspended from a central pole. Used by crusaders to describe a combat preparation and game played by Turkish Arabian horsemen in the 1100’s, this early device could be considered a cavalry training mechanism; it prepared and strengthened the riders for actual combat as they wielded their swords at mock enemies.

European Crusaders discovered this contraption and brought the idea back to their own lands, primary to the ruling lords and kings. There the carousel was kept a secret within the castle walls, used for training by the horsemen. No carousel was allowed in public. Eventually some small carousel rides were made and installed for royalty. With the development of craft guilds and relative freeing up of trades in Europe and England in 1837, wagon maker Michael Dentzel converted his wagon making business into a carousel making enterprise. Other makers such as Heyn in Germany, Bayol in France and England were also rapidly developing a carousel making tradition.

Although the carousel developed gradually in European countries such as Germany, France, England and Italy, it did not reach its full scale development until it went into its American phase. William H. Dentzel of Port Townsed, Washington is the only descendent from a founding American carousel family of the United States still making wooden carousels. His carousels are similar to the oldest operating carousel in the United States located in Watch Hill, Rhode Island. The “Flying Horses” carousel was built in 1893 by the Dare company.

Getting back to Marvin Sylvor, a proud graduate of William Howard Taft High School in the South Bronx, who after his Army stint, was assigned special art projects and received an art degree from Pratt Institute in 1958. Marvin opened a window display business. Eventually he was asked if he could build a carousel and he answered in the affirmative. Soon, he opened his own carousel factory, Fabricon, and received worldwide orders.

He designed and built horses and menagerie creatures, as they are known in the trade. Sylvor became known as the merry-go-round man who dotted parks with fanciful painted ponies and went on to populate the rest of the world with galloping steeds, flying manes and sparkly gold trappings on more than 60 carousels. In his retirement, Sylvor was quoted as saying, “my love for the merry-go-round never stopped, they touch some spiritual part of your soul somewhere and they make you smile.”

Did you know that the carousel, besides being called a merry-go-round, are also called the galloper, flying horses and in the U.K., called a roundabout? When I have a chance to ride a carousel, I always look for the fiercest galloping horse with his front legs up high and the longest flying mane as I fantasize battles to be fought and won.

I think the nearest working carousel on the South Shore is at 205 Nantasket Avenue in Hull. The antique carousel built in 1928, has been restored and features 66 wooden horses and a Wurlitzer organ. For more information on the Hull carousel’s schedule, you may call (781) 925-0472.

 
About The Author
Reno J. Litterio is the cofounder of the Ward 4 Senior Citizens Social Group in Quincy in 1992 and is now Chairman and Director of the group. You can reach Mr. Litterio at renowarior@ aol.com.

 

 


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